https://it.fapnado.com/sites/strokies/ Tue 23 Jun 2026 23:04:14 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/555203/strokies-scarlet-skies-gives-the-ultimate-ginger-handjob-experience/
La rossa naturale Scarlet Skies mostra le sue abilità uniche nel masturbarsi, accarezzando con fiducia e sfregando con il suo corpo minuto. I suoi capezzoli gonfi e un sorriso malizioso lo mantengono duro fino a quando il suo carico esplode, offrendogli l'esperienza definitiva di testa rossa. ]]> Fri 20 Feb 2026 00:17:06 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/555203/strokies-scarlet-skies-gives-the-ultimate-ginger-handjob-experience/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/553135/strokies-gabriella-lane-strokes-licks-and-takes-a-jizz-facial/
La bellezza ebano Gabriella Lane fa il suo debutto nel lavoro manuale con unghie rosse, mutandine rosse e molta saliva. Lecca il suo tronco e le palle, pompa forte e lavora la punta fino a quando il suo carico esplode sul suo viso. Una sessione di gioco con mutandine da ricordare. ]]> Sun 15 Feb 2026 03:57:05 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/553135/strokies-gabriella-lane-strokes-licks-and-takes-a-jizz-facial/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/551371/strokies-bratty-lucy-doll-strokes-and-teases-to-a-jizz-titty-finish/
Brunette teen Lucy Doll brings bratty charm and playful seduction, stroking his cock while teasing with her lips. She pumps in POV until he explodes, leaving her tits coated in warm cum. This doll knows exactly how to play. ]]> Sat 07 Feb 2026 01:49:05 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/551371/strokies-bratty-lucy-doll-strokes-and-teases-to-a-jizz-titty-finish/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/550880/strokies-devyn-heart-s-debut-handjob-ends-with-a-facial-splash/
La bellezza bruna Devyn Heart potrebbe essere nuova nei pompini, ma accarezza come se lo facesse da sempre. Provoca, pompa e geme in POV fino a quando il suo carico esplode, ricoprendo il suo viso e corpo di sperma caldo. Un debutto da festeggiare. ]]> Sat 31 Jan 2026 23:54:14 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/550880/strokies-devyn-heart-s-debut-handjob-ends-with-a-facial-splash/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/549328/strokies-jennifer-dark-strokes-and-titfucks-to-a-titty-finish/
La fantasia della pornostar Jennifer Dark è pronta a realizzare i tuoi sogni più sporchi. Lei accarezza e fa titfuck con le sue tette finte, provocando e pompando fino a quando il tuo cazzo sta per esplodere. Lei implora per il carico e lo prende tutto sul suo petto come una vera professionista. ]]> Sat 17 Jan 2026 07:48:06 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/549328/strokies-jennifer-dark-strokes-and-titfucks-to-a-titty-finish/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/545417/strokies-danica-strokes-hard-and-begs-for-cum-on-her-tits-or-glasses/
La seducente rossa Danica si toglie gli occhiali e stuzzica con le sue tette naturali e carezze sensuali. Lavora il tuo cazzo in POV, gemendo di fame e desiderando ogni goccia. Decidi tu se coprire le sue lenti o inondare le sue tette con il tuo carico. ]]> Thu 08 Jan 2026 16:38:05 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/545417/strokies-danica-strokes-hard-and-begs-for-cum-on-her-tits-or-glasses/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/494909/strokies-alexa-chains-gives-explosive-cum-facial-in-her-debut/
Alexa Chains fa il suo debutto in Strokies strofinando forte con le sue grandi tette, succhiando i coglioni e finendo con una suzione profonda e un'esplosione di sperma in faccia! ]]> Tue 28 Oct 2025 00:00:48 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/494909/strokies-alexa-chains-gives-explosive-cum-facial-in-her-debut/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/444381/strokies-imani-valor-handjob-with-jizz-on-cockhead-and-two-hand-stroke/
Imani Valor mostra le sue abilità in questa rumorosa e umida sessione di masturbazione. Dopo essersi spogliata e aver messo in mostra il suo corpo, si masturba con entrambe le mani, tiene le palle e stimola la testa del pene fino a farlo esplodere. La sua energia, il suo linguaggio sporco e la sua tecnica rendono questo un viaggio indimenticabile. ]]> Sun 12 Oct 2025 16:12:07 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/444381/strokies-imani-valor-handjob-with-jizz-on-cockhead-and-two-hand-stroke/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/443732/strokies-brooke-benson-handjob-with-jizz-on-face-and-spit-finish/
Brooke Benson delivers the ultimate birthday treat with her big tits, tight body, and slick handjob skills. She strips, strokes with spit and lube, and bends over to show off her ass while working him to climax. He finishes all over her gorgeous face, and she loves it. ]]> Wed 08 Oct 2025 17:47:08 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/443732/strokies-brooke-benson-handjob-with-jizz-on-face-and-spit-finish/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/432935/strokies-alison-rey-handjob-with-cum-on-face-and-nude-boots-tease/
Alison Rey goes from wholesome to cock-hungry fast. She strips, shows off her small perky tits, strokes his cock with lube, and titty fucks while moaning with that cute, filthy grin. She finishes him with both hands and takes a hot cumshot right to the face. ]]> Sat 13 Sep 2025 16:01:06 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/432935/strokies-alison-rey-handjob-with-cum-on-face-and-nude-boots-tease/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/427822/strokies-makayla-cox-handjob-with-cum-on-tongue-and-ball-lick-tease/
Makayla Cox shows off her massive fake tits, strips down, and goes to work. She licks his balls, fists his cock with both hands, and moans while stroking hard. He finishes with a big load across her tongue and neck. Dirty talk, curves, and pure enthusiasm make this a must-see. ]]> Thu 28 Aug 2025 23:34:05 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/427822/strokies-makayla-cox-handjob-with-cum-on-tongue-and-ball-lick-tease/ https://it.fapnado.com/videos/424049/strokies-slutty-student-katrina-jade-strokes-teacher-in-detention/
Bad Girl Katrina Jade is in detention for the 18th time this month! She Can't help it if all she can think about during lessons is freeing his hard cock from his pants? And is it really his fault if he can't concentrate on teaching when her round ass is peeking out of her short skirt? ]]> Mon 18 Aug 2025 00:11:05 +0200 https://it.fapnado.com/videos/424049/strokies-slutty-student-katrina-jade-strokes-teacher-in-detention/